...It was primarily conceived as a method of rehabilitation during the transition from hospitalization to the community. It began in Kharkov, Soviet Union, in 1927, but the form used today was started separately by J. Bierer in London and D. C. Cameron in Montreal. The name Day Hospital is said to have been coined by M. Dzhagarov of the Soviet Union in 1937. From Night Hospital…It was started in 1953 by E. Moll at the Montreal General Hospital in Canada. J. Bierer also established a separate facility in the area, running a night hospital for those who could not receive outpatient treatment at the hospital during the day due to work or other reasons. With the advancement of drug therapy and lifestyle therapy, the treatment of mentally disabled people, especially schizophrenic patients, has changed from the previous closed treatment to an open treatment, and hospitalized patients can now go out, stay overnight, and work outside the hospital. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bierer, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…主として入院生活から地域社会への移行段階でのリハビリテーションの方法として考えられた。ソ連のハリコフで1927年に始められたが,今日行われている形態はロンドンでビエラJ.Biererが,モントリオールでキャメロンD.E.Cameronが別個に始めた。デー・ホスピタルという名称は37年ソ連のザガロフM.A.Dzhagarovによるといわれている。… 【ナイト・ホスピタル】より…1953年,カナダのモントリオール総合病院でモルE.Mollによって開始された。別にビエラJ.Biererは地域内に独立にこれを設け,昼間仕事などのため病院での外来治療を受けることのできないもののための夜間診療を兼ねたナイト・ホスピタルを運営した。精神障害者,とくに精神分裂病者等の治療は,薬物療法や生活療法の進歩によって,従前の閉鎖的処遇から開放的処遇にかわり,入院患者の外出・外泊・院外作業が可能になった。… ※「Bierer,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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