…This system was particularly developed in the UK and the US, but was introduced and widely established in Japan during the occupation period after World War II. At that time, the aim was to democratize administration, and the independent regulatory commission developed in the US was particularly used as a model. The first independent regulatory commission in the US was the Interstate Commerce Commission, which was established at the end of the 19th century to regulate the railroad industry, which was notorious for abusing its economic position. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "independent regulatory commission" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリス,アメリカでとくに発達した制度であるが,日本には第2次大戦後の占領期に導入され,広範に設置された。その際には,行政の民主化が目的とされ,アメリカで発達した独立規制委員会independent regulatory commissionがとくに模範とされた。アメリカの独立規制委員会は,19世紀末に経済的地位の乱用のめだった鉄道産業に対する規制を目的として設置された州際商業委員会に始まる。… ※「independent regulatory commission」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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