Näfels (English spelling)

Japanese: Näfels(英語表記)Nafels
Näfels (English spelling)

…In 1352, the region joined the Swiss Confederation, but remained under de facto Habsburg rule. In 1388, the region gained independence from the Habsburgs after winning the Battle of Näfels. The Landsgemeinde (direct democratic assembly) that was held the previous year has been maintained to this day and is held every year on the first Sunday in May. …

From Switzerland

...The process by which this alliance gradually strengthened is the history of the formation of the Swiss state (Figure). In 1386, the Habsburgs repelled military intervention in the Battle of Sempach, northwest of Lucerne, and in 1388, the Battle of Näfels, north of Glarus. In 1415, the Swiss counterattacked, occupying Aargau, the family's hometown, and expelling them from Swiss soil, making the area a joint territory of the various states. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Näfels" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1352年にスイス連邦に加わるが,事実上ハプスブルク家の支配を受け続けていた。88年のネーフェルスNäfelsの戦に勝利してハプスブルク家から自立した。その前年開催されたランツゲマインデ(直接民主制住民集会)は,今日まで維持され,毎年5月第1日曜日に開催されている。…

【スイス】より

…この同盟体がしだいに強化されていく過程がスイス国家形成の歴史となる(図)。 1386年ルツェルン北西のゼンパハの戦,88年グラールスの北のネフェルスNäfelsの戦でハプスブルク家の軍事介入を撃退した。1415年にはスイス側が逆襲に転じ,同家の出身地アールガウを占拠し,同家をスイスの地から追い出して,この地を諸邦による共同の支配地とした。…

※「Näfels」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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