…Ibn Hānī (c. 934-1071) modelled his poetry on Bukhtli, and Ibn Darrāj (958-1030) on Mutanabī. Among them, Ibn Quzmān (?-1160) perfected a form of poetry called muwashshaḥa, which combines subrhymes and rhymes in a stanza, and zajal poetry, which incorporated colloquial speech, which are noteworthy for their influence on European literature through the Provencal language. In prose, theologian and statesman Ibn Hazm left behind a masterpiece on love, The Dove's Necklace. … From Andalus... In the field of poetry, Andalusia gave birth to its own unique poetic form called muwashshaḥ and zajal. Ibn Quzmān (?-1160) composed many poems in the latter style, which are said to have had a great influence on the troubadour poets active in southern France. There are also many masterpieces of prose literature. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ibn Quzmān" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イブン・ハーニーIbn Hānī(934ころ‐1071)はブフトリーを,イブン・ダッラージュIbn Darrāj(958‐1030)はムタナッビーをそれぞれ手本にした。その中にあってイブン・クズマーンIbn Quzmān(?‐1160)が完成したムワッシャハmuwashshaḥaと呼ばれる副韻と脚韻を連節形式にまとめた詩形式や,口語をとり入れたザジャルzajal詩は,プロバンス語を通じヨーロッパ文学に影響を与えた点で注目に値する。散文の方では神学者兼政治家イブン・ハズムが恋愛論に関する《鳩の頸飾り》という傑作を残している。… 【アンダルス】より… アンダルスは詩の分野でムワッシャフmuwashshaḥ,ザジャルzajalと呼ばれる独自の詩の形式を生んだ。イブン・クズマーンIbn Quzmān(?‐1160)は後者による詩を多くつくったが,それらは南フランスで活躍したトルバドゥール詩人へ多大の影響を与えたといわれる。また散文学における名作も多い。… ※「Ibn Quzmān」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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