husaria

Japanese: husaria

…Batoly made Zamoyski his deputy in 1876 and vizier in 1878, giving him control over domestic and foreign affairs. Zamoyski was also popular among the szlachta, and was responsible for getting the Sejm to approve taxation to raise funds for the war against Russia (when Ivan IV had advanced into Livonia), as well as the creation of infantry, Cossack cavalry, artillery, engineering corps, and heavy cavalry called husaria, all of which were mobilized from the royal peasants. In the war against Russia from 1879 to 1882, Zamoyski's achievements as a commander were recognized, and in 1881 he was made commander of the royal army (hetman).…

From Poland

…His accession to the throne was conditional on his marriage to Anna, sister of Sigismund Augustus, and on the reaffirmation of the Henry's Articles, which Henry had accepted when he ascended to the throne. Having built a powerful army through financial and military reforms (most notably the creation of a heavy cavalry army called the Husaria and the incorporation of registered Cossacks into the Polish army), Stephen succeeded in securing Livonia through a victorious war against Ivan IV (1576-82), which took up most of his reign. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "husaria" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…バトーリはザモイスキを重用し，76年には王国副宰相，78年には王国宰相に任命して内政と外交に采配を振るわせた。また対ロシア戦争(イワン4世がリボニアに進出してきた)の戦費調達を目的とした課税や王領地の農民を動員した歩兵隊，コサック騎兵隊，砲兵隊，工兵隊，フサリアhusariaと呼ばれた重装騎兵隊などの新設をセイムに認めさせるのも，シュラフタのあいだで人気があったザモイスキの役割であった。79‐82年の対ロシア戦争でザモイスキは指揮官としての功績を認められ，81年に王国軍司令官(ヘトマン。…

【ポーランド】より

…ジグムント･アウグストの妹アンナAnnaとの結婚と，ヘンリクが即位に際して認めた〈ヘンリク条項〉の再確認が即位の条件であった。財政改革と軍制改革(とくに有名なのがフサリアHusariaと呼ばれる重装騎兵軍の創設。また登録したコサックをポーランド軍に編入)によって強力な軍隊をつくり上げたステファンは，その在位期間のほとんどを費やしたイワン4世との戦争(1576‐82)に勝利してリボニアを確保することに成功した。…

※「husaria」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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