human leucocyte antigen

Japanese: human leucocyte antigen（英語表記）humanleucocyteantigen

…[Keizo Wada] [Motoyoshi Shigekazu]. …

From [Organ Transplantation]

…However, Rh incompatibility is not a problem. Since the discovery of antibodies that agglutinate white blood cells in the serum of people who have received blood transfusions and women who have given birth, white blood cell types have been classified one after another and are called HLA (short for human leucocyte antigen). The determinants of HLA antigens are found on the human chromosome 6, and four loci A, B, C, and D, as well as DP, DQ, and DR, which are related to D, have been identified. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "human leucocyte antigen" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…【和田敬三】【本好茂一】。。…

【臓器移植】より

…しかしRh型不適合は問題とならない。白血球型は，輸血を受けた人や経産婦の血清中に白血球を凝集する抗体が発見されてから，つぎつぎに型別が行われ，〈HLA(ヒト白血球抗原human leucocyte antigenの略)〉と呼ばれている。ヒトの第6染色体上にHLA抗原の決定因子があり，A,B,C,Dの四つの遺伝子座とDと関係のあるDP,DQ,DRが明らかになっている。…

※「human leucocyte antigen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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