…In 1933, he fled Nazi persecution and emigrated to France, then went into exile in the United States in 1941 and became a naturalized citizen in 1951. His work The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951) focuses on anti-Semitism and imperialism and analyzes the psychological foundations of Nazism and Stalinism, while his work The Human Condition (1955) explores the genealogy of mass society, which became the practical basis of totalitarianism, from the perspective of intellectual history. In it, he considers the active life of humans from three aspects: labor, work, and activity, and argues that the root of the crisis in modern society lies in the loss of human meaning in work and activity under the dominance of labor. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "The Human Condition" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1933年ナチスの迫害を逃れてフランスに移住し,41年にはアメリカに亡命,51年帰化した。《全体主義の起源》(1951)は,反ユダヤ主義と帝国主義に焦点を置いて,ナチズムやスターリニズムの心理的基盤を分析したものであり,《人間の条件The Human Condition》(1955)は,全体主義の現実的基盤となった大衆社会の系譜を思想史的に追求したものである。そこでは,人間の活動的生活が労働,仕事,活動の三つの側面から考察され,労働の優位のもとで仕事や活動の人間的意味を見失ったことに,現代社会の危機の根源があるとされている。… ※「《The Human Condition》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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