Light jelly - Karukan

Japanese: 軽羹 - かるかん
Light jelly - Karukan

A famous Kagoshima sweet, it is a steamed confectionery made from the local specialty, Chinese yam. It is a seasonal confectionery from October to April. Karukan is made by grating 1 kilogram of Chinese yam, mixing it with 1 kilogram of slightly coarse non-glutinous rice flour and 1.1 kilograms of refined sugar, and steaming it in a steamer. This weight is reduced to about 1 kilogram when it is steamed. It was named karukan, which means light jelly. Karukan manju is made by wrapping strained bean paste in the ingredients of karukan and steaming it. Karukan was created in Kagoshima in 1854 (Ansei 1). It is said that this confectionery was brought to Kagoshima by Yashima Rokubei, a man from Akashi, who learned the craft in Edo and was recommended by Fugetsudo to become the official confectioner for the Satsuma Domain. Rokubei named his shop Akashiya after his birthplace, but today many shops make karukan.

[Fumio Sawa]

Light jelly
©Shogakukan ">

Light jelly


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

鹿児島県の名菓で、特産のヤマノイモを原料とした蒸し菓子。10月から4月までの季節菓子である。軽羹の製法は、ヤマノイモ1キログラムをすりおろし、これにやや粗い粳米(うるちまい)の粉1キログラムと上白糖1.1キログラムをあわせてこね、蒸籠(せいろう)で蒸す。これだけの重量が、蒸し上がりには1キログラムほどに軽くなってしまう。軽い羹(あつもの)の意から軽羹と名づけられた。軽羹の素材で漉し餡(こしあん)をくるみ、蒸し上げたものが軽羹まんじゅうである。軽羹が鹿児島で誕生したのは1854年(安政1)である。明石(あかし)の人、八島六兵衛が江戸で仕法を学び、凮月堂(ふうげつどう)の推挙で薩摩(さつま)藩御用菓子司となって鹿児島入りしたときにもたらされたといわれる。六兵衛は生国にちなみ明石屋を屋号としたが、現在では多くの店が軽羹を手がけている。

[沢 史生]

軽羹
©Shogakukan">

軽羹


出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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