Hiṣtadrut (English spelling)

Japanese: Hiṣtadrut(英語表記)Histadrut
Hiṣtadrut (English spelling)

…During World War I, he was expelled by the Ottoman authorities in 1915 and went to the United States, but returned to Palestine in 1918 and organized a Jewish legion under the British Army to fight against the Ottoman Empire. In 1920, he founded the Hiṣtadrut (Jewish Labor Union or Israeli Labor Union) and became its secretary-general, in 1930 he founded the Mapai Party (later the Labor Party) and became its leader, and from 1935 to 1948 he was chairman of the Jewish Agency, playing a leading role in establishing a Jewish state in Palestine under the Mandate. On May 14, 1948, he issued the Declaration of Independence of Israel, which he himself had played a central role in drafting, and immediately became prime minister and minister of defense of the Provisional Government. …

*Some of the glossaries that mention "Hiṣtadrut" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…第1次大戦中の15年オスマン帝国当局により追放され渡米したが,18年にパレスティナに戻り,イギリス軍の下でユダヤ軍団を組織してオスマン帝国と抗戦した。20年ヒスタドルートHiṣtadrut(ユダヤ労働総同盟またはイスラエル労働総同盟)を結成し書記長となり,30年マパイ党(後の労働党)を結成し党首となり,35‐48年ユダヤ機関議長となるなど,委任統治下のパレスティナでユダヤ国家樹立のため指導的役割を果たした。48年5月14日自ら中心となって起草したイスラエル独立宣言を発し,直ちに臨時政府の首相兼国防相となる。…

※「Hiṣtadrut」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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