...Works such as "The History of Science from the Middle Ages to Modern Times" (1949) and H. Butterfield's "The Origins of Modern Science" (1949) appeared. Furthermore, in contrast to the "internal history" that deals only with the historical development of these theories, works such as B. Hessen's "The Social and Economic Foundations of Newton's 'Principia'" (1931) and JD Bernal's "The Social Function of Science" (1939) were also published as "external history" that seeks to view science in a social and economic context, primarily from a Marxist perspective. A new wave in the history of science appeared in the 1960s. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hessen, B." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…邦題《中世から近代への科学史》)やH.バターフィールド《近代科学の起源》(1949)などの著作が現れた。さらには,こうした学説の史的展開のみを扱う〈内部史internal history〉に対して,主としてマルクス主義の立場から,科学を社会的,経済的な文脈から眺めようとする〈外部史external history〉の主張として,ヘッセンB.Hessenの論文《ニュートンの“プリンキピア”の社会・経済的基礎》(1931)やJ.D.バナールの《科学の社会的機能》(1939)なども世に問われている。 科学史における新しい波は,1960年代に入って現れた。… ※「Hessen,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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