hairpin lace

In the narrow sense, lace made by knotting threads includes bobbin lace (also called pillow lace), in which threads attached to bobbins are pinned onto a base (a pillow) to make lace, and needle point lace, in which thread is attached to the outline of a design to create a frame and the inside is sewn with a sewing needle, raising the thread. Other types of lace include tatting lace, which is made by tying knots with thread wound around a small shuttle; filet lace, which is made in the same way as weaving fishing nets with fishing needles and rulers; hairpin lace, which is made with a U-shaped tool and a crochet hook; tenerife lace, which is made by inserting a pin into a circular cushion and sewing thread through it (a style that originated in Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands); crochet lace, which is made with a crochet hook; knitting lace, which is made with knitting needles; and macramé, which is tied without tools. Lace made from fabric includes cut work, in which a part of the fabric is cut out after first applying a stitch to prevent fraying; drawn fabric work (also called open work), in which the fabric is pulled with thread to make holes; and drawn work, in which some of the warp or weft threads are pulled out and sewn.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "hairpin lace" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…　狭義の，糸をからげるなどして作るレースには，ボビンbobbin(糸巻)を先端につけた糸を台(ピロウpillow(枕の意))上にピンで留めながらレースをつくっていくボビン･レースbobbin lace(ピロウ･レースpillow laceともいう)や，下絵の輪郭線に糸を止めつけてフレームを作り，内部を縫針(ニードルneedle)で糸を浮かしながらかがるニードル･ポイント･レースneedle point laceがある。このほかに，小さなシャトル(杼（ひ）)に巻いた糸で結び目をつくりながら編むタッチング･レースtatting lace，網針と定規を使って漁網を編む要領でつくるフィレ･レースfilet lace,U字形の器具と鉤（かぎ）針で編むヘアピン･レースhairpin lace，円形のクッションに虫ピンをさし，これに糸を渡してかがって作るテネリーフ･レースtenerife lace(カナリア諸島中のテネリフェ島で始められたもの)，鉤針で編むクロッシェ･レースcrochet lace，棒針で編むニッティング･レースknitting lace，器具を使わずに結ぶマクラメなどがある。　布でつくるレースには，先にほつれ止めのステッチをしてから布の一部を切り取るカット･ワーク，布目を糸で引き絞って孔をあけるドローン･ファブリック･ワーク(オープン･ワークともいう)，経糸や緯糸を一部引き抜いてかがるドローン･ワークが含まれる。…

※「hairpin lace」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報