...The North Sea dunes in the west of the city are used for growing tulips and other flowers and bulbs, and the famous Keukenhof botanical gardens are located 12 km south of the city. The reclamation of the 18,000 hectares of Lake Haarlemmermeer in the south of the city was completed in 1852 and transformed it into a green meadow and horticultural center. [Kurihara Fukuya]... From [Polder]...A double dyke was built around the lake, and the water in the inner dyke was pumped up into the channel between the two dykes by a windmill, where it was stored or drained. In 1853, the Haarlemmermeer, a lake in southeast Haarlem covering 18,000 hectares, was reclaimed using a steam engine, and in the 20th century, the water from the IJsselmeer, which had appeared after the completion of the Zuiderzee closure dike (1932), was pumped up using diesel engines and motors to create the vast IJsselmeer polder. Reclamation [Kurihara Fukuya]. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Haarlemmermeer" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…市西部に広がる北海砂丘はチューリップなど草花,球根の栽培地帯で,市の南方12kmには有名なクーケンホフ植物園がある。市の南部にあった1万8000haにおよぶハールレム湖Haarlemmermeerの干拓は1852年に完成され,緑の牧場と園芸の中心地に変えられた。【栗原 福也】。… 【ポルダー】より…湖沼の周囲には二重の堤防が築かれ,内側の堤防内の水は,風車で二つの堤防のあいだの水路に汲み上げられて貯水されたり排水された。1853年蒸気機関の利用によりハールレム南東の1万8000haに及ぶハールレム湖Haarlemmermeerが干拓され,20世紀に入るとゾイデル海締切り堤防の完成(1932)により出現したアイセル湖の水をディーゼル機関,モーターなどで揚水して広大なアイセル湖干拓地が造成された。干拓【栗原 福也】。… ※「Haarlemmermeer」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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