Lidiya Korneevna Chukovskaya (English spelling)

Japanese: チュコフスカヤ - ちゅこふすかや(英語表記)Лидия Корнеевна Чуковская/Lidiya Korneevna Chukovskaya
Lidiya Korneevna Chukovskaya (English spelling)

A Russian female novelist. Born in St. Petersburg as the daughter of poet and critic K. I. Chukovsky. "Sofia Petrovna" (translated as "Abandoned House"), which describes the 1937 Stalinist purge, was written in 1939, but was not published in Russia and was only published 25 years later in Paris. This is a tragic testimony that "I could not help but write," and it questions the truth and fate of "innocent" people who are arrested without any crime. In "The Wrath of the People" (1973), she defended A. D. Sakharov. Her other works include "Underwater Diving" (1972), a record of the oppression of intellectuals in the late 1940s, "Open Letters" (1976), which defended Solzhenitsyn and others, and "Notes on Akhmatova" (1976-80), all of which were published abroad. In 1974, he was expelled from the Union of Soviet Writers for defending Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov, but was reinstated in 1988.

[Masahiro Kudo]

"Modern Russian Resistance Writings Volume 1: Abandoned Houses," edited by Gosuke Uchimura and translated by Taro Aoyama (1970, Keiso Shobo)

[References] | Akhmatova | Sakharov | Union of Soviet Writers | Solzhenitsyn | Chukovsky

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ロシアの女性小説家。詩人・批評家K・I・チュコフスキーの娘としてペテルブルグに生まれる。1937年のスターリン大粛清を描いた『ソフィア・ペトロブナ』(邦訳『廃屋』)は1939年に書かれたが、国内では刊行されず、25年後パリで初めて刊行された。これは「書かずにはおれなかった」悲劇的証言であり、罪なく逮捕される「清廉」の人の真実と運命が問われている。『民衆の怒り』(1973)ではA・D・サハロフを擁護した。ほかにも、1940年代末期の文化人抑圧の記録『水中潜行』(1972)、ソルジェニツィンらを擁護した『公開書簡集』(1976)、『アフマートワについての覚書』(1976~80)などがあるが、これらもすべて国外で刊行された。1974年、ソルジェニツィンやサハロフらを擁護したことを理由にソビエト作家同盟から除名されたが、88年に復権した。

[工藤正広]

『内村剛介編、青山太郎訳『現代ロシヤ抵抗文集第1 廃屋』(1970・勁草書房)』

[参照項目] | アフマートワ | サハロフ | ソビエト作家同盟 | ソルジェニツィン | チュコフスキー

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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