Construction - Zosa

Japanese: 造作 - ぞうさ

〘noun〙① (━suru) Buddhist term. To consciously create something. ※Shobogenzo (1231-53) Buddhism "Its achievement is not something that can be achieved by hand, but by nothing." ※Jizan Hōgo (1775) 4 "It is said that one can create incantations to benefit the world." ② Skill. ※Yuraku Shudo Kazami (c. 1423-28) "Like this song 'Stop the pony,' there is nothing to be done, and neither the body nor the mind is sought." ③ Something that requires a lot of work. Something that requires a lot of effort. Something that requires a lot of effort. Pain. Trouble. Trouble. ※ Sanetaka Koki - 1527 (Taei 7) April 14-17, back of paper (Sanjo Saneka letter) "I made a private visit yesterday. Since it seems that you will be attending, I will _not be so strict." ※ Ishiyama Honganji Diary - Kennyo Shonin's draft, 1578 (Tensho 6) September 10 "Nobunaga has come to this event, and although the guards are always busy, they will be guided to the event no matter what time it is." ※ Ukiyo Zoushi - Koshoku Mankintan ( 1694 ) 3 "I thought that hiring someone to deliver this letter would be too much work." ④ Something that costs money. The money required to do something. ※Uesugi Family Documents - (date unknown) (Edo) One volume on guns: "Every year, we do _n't ask for guns, and it's unnecessary, but when the accountant looks at it, even if we give out 100 guns a year, it's still only 500 to 600 koku of rice." ※From Joruri Satsuma Song (around 1711): "We don't have many guns here either, so we need a guide." ⑤ A feast. Hospitality. A feast. ※Storybook, Gaigan Yokishu (around 1615-24), Vol. 1: "When he called me, he tried to seduce me, and he offered me all sorts of things, and I fought him back."※Comedybook, Tokaido Chu Hizakurige (1802-09), Vol. 5: "I'm grateful for this. I'll ask you to do the same for Manju. Hahahaha, I've been given an unexpected treat."⑥ In the early modern period, this refers to a low-ranking prostitute in Kaga Province (Ishikawa Prefecture).※Hyōban Shikido Daikyō (1678), Vol. 14: "The prostitutes of Ise are called Hikoe , and in Oshu they are called wall-pullers, in Kaga they are called Zausa , and in Echizen they are called Kanpyō. "

Zo- sakuzau... [ Furniture and miscellaneous construction]

〘noun〙① To make. To prepare. Production. Also, something that is made. ※Ritsu (718) Itsubun, Danko: "If _{there are} _any fixtures _or _things _that are destroyed, if _one _{does not} take care and is careless, one will accidentally _kill someone. It took a year and a half." ※Meigoki (1275), vol. 5: "Not just thread, there must be things that are difficult to weave into fixtures." ※Doujimon (1707), vol. 2: "The number of _two families all comes down to their intentions and fixtures _. " ※Shosetsu Shinzui (1885-86), Tsubouchi Shoyo, vol. 2: "If one creates a character without paying attention to this principle." [Ikyo Commentary - Jishi, vol. 2] ② To make a building. To construct. Also, the building that is constructed. Housework. ※Go-Nijo Michimichi-ki - June 23, 1092 (Kanji 6) "During the construction, temporary workers _{were paid} , and carpenters were _given horses for a season." ※Gukansho (1220) 6 "After completing construction on two cho of land at the site of Rokuhara Taira-shokoku, they moved to Kyoto." ※Tsurezuregusa (around 1331) 55 "The construction was done in an area that had no use, and is interesting to look at, and can be used for many purposes." ③ A general term for fittings and fixtures inside a building. Tokonoma alcove, cupboard, stairs, sink, tatami mats, etc. ※Haikai - Slanderous Sanjubo (1771) "The construction was just a cupboard ." ※Sakchu Nikki (1902)〈Kunikida Doppo〉May 17 "The interior miscellaneous work on the newly built school building is half complete. " ④ The shape of a face. Facial features. Good looks. ※Ukigumo (1887-89) by Futabatei Shimei, vol. 1 " Perhaps because he was so haggard , his facial features were very sharp." ⑤ ⇒zosa (feature )

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① (━する) 仏語。意識してつくりだすこと。※正法眼蔵（1231‐53）仏教「その成就といふは、造作にあらす、無作にあらす」※十善法語（1775）四「呪術を造作して世間を利益すとある」② 技巧。※遊楽習道風見（1423‐28頃）「此『小馬とめて』の歌の如く、まさしくさうさの一もなく風躰心をも求めず」③ 手のかかること。手数のかかること。手間のかかること。骨折り。面倒。厄介。※実隆公記‐大永七年（1527）四月一四～一七日紙背（三条実香書状）「昨日内々渡御儀申候つる。還而御雑佐之様候間、重而不_レ申候」※石山本願寺日記‐顕如上人文案・天正六年（1578）九月一〇日「仍信長此表へ罷向由候、番衆之儀いつもざうさながら何時によらず案内次第にのぼるべく候」※浮世草子・好色万金丹（1694）三「此文を人雇ひして遣るも造作(ザウサ)のかかる事と思案して」④ 費用のかかること。ことをするためにかかる金。※上杉家文書‐（年月日未詳）（江戸）鉄砲一巻之事「毎年入不_レ申候鉄炮を張申事、いらざる儀に候へども、算用仕、見申され候へは、年に百挺宛すたり申候ても、五六百石の御ざうさに御座候」※浄瑠璃・薩摩歌（1711頃）中「こっちもぞうさがすくないと、さす手引手にさん用也」⑤ ごちそう。もてなし。ごぞうさ。※咄本・戯言養気集（1615‐24頃）上「いざこれをよび、我こをしゅくせんとて、ことごとしきざうさなど物し、むかひをやり」※滑稽本・東海道中膝栗毛（1802‐09）五「これはありがたい。まんぢうの代もよろしうおたのみ申ます。ハハハハハ、おもいがけないおざうさにあづかりました」⑥ 近世、加賀国（石川県）で、下級の遊女のこと。※評判記・色道大鏡（1678）一四「伊勢の遊び女を彦右(ひこゑ)といひ、尾州にては壁むしり、加賀にては造作(ザウサ)、越前にて干瓢(かんぴょう)」

ぞう‐さくザウ‥【造作・雑ザフ作】

〘名〙① つくること。こしらえること。製作。また、つくられたもの。※律（718）逸文・壇興「若有_レ所_二造作_一、及有_レ所_二毀壊_一、備慮不_レ謹、而誤殺_レ人者。徒一年半」※名語記（1275）五「糸にしもかぎらず、造作にもくみ物はあるべし」※童子問（1707）下「二氏之数、皆出_二其意想造作_一」※小説神髄（1885‐86）〈坪内逍遙〉下「此理に心を注がずして、其人物を造作(ゾウサク)せば」〔易経疏‐繋辞下〕② 建物をつくること。建築すること。また、その建てられた建物。家作。※後二条師通記‐寛治六年（1092）六月二三日「造作之間、臨時工等給_レ祿、大工則季馬給_レ之」※愚管抄（1220）六「六波羅平相国が跡に二町をこめて造作しまうけて京へ入りける」※徒然草（1331頃）五五「造作は、用なき所をつくりたる、見るも面白く、万の用にも立ちてよしとぞ」③ 建物内部の建具・取付物の総称。床の間・戸棚・階段・流し・畳などの類。※俳諧・誹讔三十棒（1771）「造作(ザウサク)は戸棚ひとつ」※酒中日記（1902）〈国木田独歩〉五月一七日「内部(うち)の雑作(ザウサク)も半ば出来上った新築校舎」④ 顔のつくり。顔の目鼻立。器量。※浮雲（1887‐89）〈二葉亭四迷〉一「非道(ひど)く癯(やつ)れてゐる故(せゐ)か顔の造作(ザウサク)がとげとげしてゐて」⑤ ⇒ぞうさ（造作）

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