…Giving something has a binding effect on the recipient, and giving something in return is a way of breaking away from that binding effect. The fact that this power was strong in the past can be seen in the fact that there was a word for a gift, gueredon, which was the counterpart of the Middle French word don (derived from the Latin donum), which means a gift. Because don evokes gueredon, the word présent came to be used to mean a gift in the 17th and 18th centuries (which became the Japanese word 'present' through English), and furthermore, the word cadeau has come to be used in modern times. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "gueredon" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…物を贈ることには相手に対する拘束力があり,〈お返し〉はそれからの離脱である。昔この力が強かったことは贈物をあらわす中世フランス語ドンdon(ラテン語donumに由来する)の対としてゲルドンgueredonという〈お返し〉に当たる単語があることにも見られる。donがgueredonを喚起することから,17,18世紀になって贈物をあらわすのにプレザンprésentの語が用いられるようになり(英語を介して日本語のプレゼントとなっている),さらに現代ではカドーcadeauの語が用いられるようになった。… ※「gueredon」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Güemes Pacheco de Padilla, JV (English notation) Guemes Pachecode Padilla JV
...The panopticon, a surveillance system invented...
Born: July 4, 1885 in Minsk (now Minsk, Belarus) [...
...Some small loaders used in mine tunnels run on...
Chordotonal organs are a type of insect mechanorec...
Black pottery was popular in China during the Lon...
...the abbreviation for National Broadcasting Com...
A bird of the Anatidae family (illustration). It i...
…[Yoshiharu Imaizumi]. … From [Antelope] …[Tadaak...
One of the aristocratic residences in Heian-kyo. I...
It is a crime of usurping the real property of ot...
A monk of the Jodo Shinshu Honganji school in the...
Middle Slavonic was a language that evolved from O...
…Hajj must be performed in a group in a set order...
…The representatives of this group are the three ...
A general term for a mammal of the genus Spalax in...