…The dimensionless number Nu = hL /λ is called the Nusselt number, where L is the dimension that represents the flow and λ is the thermal conductivity of the fluid. According to dimensional analysis, the Nusselt number is a function of the Prandtl number (defined as c p μ/λ, where μ is the viscosity of the fluid and c p is the specific heat at constant pressure) and the Reynolds number in the case of forced convection, and is a function of the Prandtl number and the Grashof number (defined as L 3 βg⊿ T /ν 2 , where g is the acceleration of gravity, ν is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, and β is the thermal expansion coefficient). The apparent speed of heat transfer in natural convection and forced convection varies greatly depending on whether the flow state is laminar or turbulent, and the heat transfer in these cases is called laminar heat transfer and turbulent heat transfer, respectively. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Grashof number" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…流れを代表する寸法をL,流体の熱伝導率をλとしたとき,Nu=hL/λで定義される無次元数をヌッセルト数Nusselt numberと呼ぶ。次元解析によると,ヌッセルト数は,強制対流の場合,同じく無次元数であるプラントル数Prandtl number(流体の粘性率をμ,定圧比熱をcpとして,cpμ/λで定義される)とレーノルズ数の関数に,また自然対流の場合にはプラントル数とグラスホフ数Grashof number(重力加速度をg,流体の動粘性率をν,熱膨張率をβとしてL3βg⊿T/ν2で定義される)の関数になる。自然対流や強制対流での熱の見かけの移動の速度は,流れの状態が層流か乱流かにより大きく異なり,そのときの熱伝達をおのおの層流熱伝達,乱流熱伝達と呼ぶ。… ※「Grashof number」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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