...A group of abstract art that developed in the United States from the 1940s to the 1950s. Representative artists include Gorky, de Kooning, Hans Hofmann (1880-1966), Adolph Gottlieb (1903-74), Robert Motherwell (1915-91), Pollock, Philip Guston (1913-80), Franz Kline (1910-62), Clyfford Still (1904-80), Barnett Newman (1905-70), and Rothko. Although the style varies depending on the artist, overall it can be seen as an attempt to express emotions, inner life, and spirituality in an abstract style, and can be said to be the first uniquely American art. From [Rothko]…He studied at Yale University and the Art Students League. In 1935, he founded the expressionist group The Ten with Adolph Gottlieb (1903-74). At first, he painted a kind of expressionist style reminiscent of Fauvism or Cubism, and then in the early 1940s, he developed a style that could be called Surrealism. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gottlieb, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1940年代から50年代にかけて,アメリカで展開された一群の抽象芸術のこと。代表的作家はゴーキー,デ・クーニング,ホフマンHans Hofmann(1880‐1966),ゴットリーブAdolph Gottlieb(1903‐74),マザーウェルRobert Motherwell(1915‐91),ポロック,ガストンPhilip Guston(1913‐80),クラインFranz Kline(1910‐62),スティルClyfford Still(1904‐80),ニューマンBarnett Newman(1905‐70),ロスコら。 作家により様式はさまざまだが,全体として抽象的な様式によりながらも感情や内面性・精神性などを表現しようとする試みととらえることができ,はじめてのアメリカ独自の美術といいうる。… 【ロスコ】より…イェール大学およびアート・スチューデンツ・リーグに学ぶ。1935年ゴットリーブAdolph Gottlieb(1903‐74)と表現主義的傾向のグループ〈ザ・テンThe Ten〉を設立。はじめはフォービスムないしキュビスム的な,一種の表現主義的な絵を描き,次いで40年代前半にかけて,シュルレアリスムとでも呼ぶべき作風になる。… ※「Gottlieb,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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