…In France, the anti-war and internationalist Clarté group was formed by Barbusse in the same year, and poets such as L. Aragon from Surrealism joined the proletarian literature camp. In America, the John Reed Group was formed around John Reed, who wrote an excellent reportage on the Russian Revolution, and Michael Gold (1894-1967) and J. Dos Passos were among its members. Other notable figures include Illés Béla (1895-1974) from Hungary and Julius Fučik (1903-43) from Czechoslovakia. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gold, M." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランスでも同19年にバルビュスによって反戦と国際主義の立場に立つ〈クラルテClarté〉グループがつくられ,またL.アラゴンのようにシュルレアリスムからプロレタリア文学陣営に加わる詩人も出た。アメリカでは,ロシア革命のすぐれたルポルタージュを書いたジョン・リードを中心に〈ジョン・リード・グループ〉が結成され,ゴールドMichael Gold(1894‐1967),J.ドス・パソスらが参加した。ほかにハンガリーのイレーシュIllés Béla(1895‐1974),チェコスロバキアのフチークJulius Fučik(1903‐43)の存在も見落とせない。… ※「Gold,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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