Giroud, F.

Japanese: Giroud,F.(英語表記)GiroudF
Giroud, F.

The term "new wave" is used in French to refer to a new film movement that emerged in France in the late 1950s. It has since become synonymous with "new cinema" or "young cinema," and is so common that it is sometimes used to refer to innovative trends and new generations in fields other than film.
[The birth of the Nouvelle Vague]
It was not originally a term for movies, but was the title given to a survey on the lives and opinions of young people in France conducted by Françoise Giroud (1916-) in the weekly magazine L'Express from September to December 1957, and was later compiled into a book under the title Nouvelle Vague - Portraits of French Youth. It is said that Pierre Biard was the first to use the term to refer to the birth of a new generation of French filmmakers in issue 24 of the film magazine Cinema 58 (February 1958), and between 1958 and 1959 it quickly became a special expression to mean young French films.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Giroud, F." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…フランス語で〈新しい波〉の意で,1950年代末にフランスで起こった新しい映画の動きがこの名で呼ばれ(英語ではnew wave),以来,〈新しい映画〉〈若い映画〉の代名詞となり,映画以外の分野でも革新的な動向や新しい世代をさして使われることがあるほど一般的なことばになっている。
[ヌーベル・バーグの誕生]
 そもそもは映画のための用語ではなく,週刊誌《レクスプレス》で1957年の9月から12月にかけてフランソワーズ・ジルーFrançoise Giroud(1916‐ )が行ったフランスの若者の生活と意見をめぐるアンケートにつけられた題名で,のちにこれは《ヌーベル・バーグ――フランスの青春群像》の題で1冊の本にまとめられた。それをフランス映画の新しい世代の誕生にあてはめて初めて使ったのは映画雑誌《シネマ58》第24号(1958年2月号)のピエール・ビヤールといわれ,58年から59年にかけて,たちまち若いフランス映画を意味する特別な表現になった。…

※「Giroud,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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