…The first corn bill was presented in 123 BC by G. Gracchus (the brother of the Gracchus brothers), and it offered to sell wheat at a low price to all citizens or to the poor. The free distribution of grain was first implemented in 58 BC at the suggestion of the tribune Publius Clodius Pulcher, and from then on the free distribution of grain to all Roman citizens of plebeian rank gradually took on a more institutional form. Caesar created the position of censor of grain, and the Augustan reforms created a permanent position of commissioner of grain, which was considered the most important position among the imperial knightly bureaucracy. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Clodius, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初の穀物法案は前123年G.グラックス(グラックス兄弟の弟)によって提出され,全市民あるいは貧民を対象として低価格で小麦を売却するというものであった。穀物の無料給付は前58年の護民官クロディウスPublius Clodius Pulcherの提案によって初めて実施され,これ以後,平民身分のローマ市民のすべてを対象とする無料給付が徐々に制度的体裁を整えるようになった。カエサルは穀物担当按察官職を設け,アウグストゥス帝の改革では穀物長官職が常設されて,騎士身分の帝室官僚のなかでも最も重要な職務とみなされた。… ※「Clodius,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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