《Gids》(English spelling)

Japanese: 《Gids》（英語表記）Gids

...During this period (1795-1813) of national suffering in the Netherlands as a result of the French Revolution and its subjugation to France, Bilderdijk, who wrote such works as the lyric poem "Prayer" (1796) and the play "Floris V" (1808), played an important role as a pioneer of Dutch Romanticism.
[19th-20th century]
In 1837, Potthieter founded the magazine Gids under the banner of promoting a national literature based on liberalism, and the national romanticism movement flourished. Anna L.G. Bosboom-Toussaint (1812-1886) wrote such excellent historical novels as the trilogy The Count of Leicester (1846-1855) and The Sorcerer of Delft (1870). Meanwhile, Bates wrote the masterpiece of realistic humor, Camera Obscura (1839), and Multatulli published Max Havelaar (1860), a novel that denounced the inhumanity of the Dutch colonial policy. His passionate idealism and innovative style had a tremendous influence on modern Dutch literature.

From [Pot Heather]

…He was born in Zwolle. He lived in Amsterdam and published the magazine Gids (1837-65) with his comrades. He took the standpoint of romanticism and nationalism, and was a pioneer of Dutch literature. From 1843 onwards, he was the editor of the magazine, and contributed many articles under various pseudonyms. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gids" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また，フランス革命の影響によるオランダのフランス服属という民族受難のこの時期(1795‐1813)に，抒情詩《祈り》(1796)，戯曲《フローリス5世》(1808)などを書いたビルデルデイクは，オランダ･ロマン主義の先駆として重要な役割を演じた。
［19～20世紀］
　1837年ポットヒーテルにより，自由主義に基づく国民文学の振興を旗じるしに《道標Gids》誌が創刊されると，民族的ロマン主義運動が盛んになり，ボスボーム･トゥサーン夫人Anna L.G.Bosboom‐Toussaint(1812‐86)が三部作《レスター伯》(1846‐55)，《デルフトの呪術師》(1870)などの優れた歴史小説を書いた。一方，ベーツは写実的ユーモア小説の傑作《カメラ･オブスキュラ》(1839)を書き，またムルタトゥーリは自国の植民政策の非人道性を告発した小説《マックス･ハーフェラール》(1860)を発表し，その熱情的理想主義と斬新なスタイルは近代オランダ文学に絶大な影響を与えた。…