...Roman rule ended with the invasion of the Xiongnu in the 5th century. From the mid-10th century, Duke Géza (?-997) built a castle here, and the Hungarian kings also used it as a royal palace. In particular, the Golden Age came during the reign of Béla III in the late 12th century, when a Roman-style royal palace was completed. From Hungary…After settling in Hungary, the Hungarians expanded into Western Europe, but in 955 they were defeated by the German king Otto I. After that, they learned agriculture from the indigenous Slavs and tried to build a state in the Hungarian Basin. The formation of a feudal state began at the end of the 10th century under Prince Géza of the Árpád family, and his son Istvan During his reign from 997 to 1038, he unified the tribes, improved the internal administrative system, introduced Christianity, consolidated the church system, and established a unified state. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Géza" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…5世紀の匈奴侵入によりローマの支配が終わった。10世紀中ごろからゲーザGéza(?‐997)公が居城を建設,やがてハンガリー王もここを王宮とする。とくに12世紀後半のベーラBéla3世の代に黄金時代を迎え,ローマ風の王宮が完成。… 【ハンガリー】より…定住後ハンガリー人は西欧へ進出したが,955年にドイツ王オットー1世の軍に敗れ,以後先住のスラブ人から農耕を学びつつ,ハンガリー盆地での国家建設に努めた。封建国家の形成は10世紀末のアールパード家のゲーザGéza公のときに始められ,その子イシュトバーン世のときに完成した。997年から1038年まで在位した彼は,諸部族を統一し,国内行政組織を整備し,キリスト教を導入して教会組織を固め,統一国家を樹立した。… ※「Géza」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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