Galuppi, B. (English spelling) GaluppiB

Japanese: Galuppi,B.(英語表記)GaluppiB
Galuppi, B. (English spelling) GaluppiB

…Scarlatti left behind 600 harpsichord sonatas, which played a major role in establishing the foundations of piano playing, including double notes in thirds and sixths, a wide range of arpeggios, various ornaments, and crossing of the hands. In the pre-classical period, sonatas by Italians Domenico Alberti (c. 1710-c. 1740) and Baldassare Galuppi (1706-85), as well as the sonatas and concertos by the sons of JS Bach, are important. Emanuel left behind about 250 pieces for the harpsichord and clavichord, and also wrote a two-part work, Essay on the Correct Method of Playing the Clavier (1753, 62), which marked an era in the history of performance theory. …

From [Rococo Music]

…Early representative composers include F. Couperin, the German Kaiser Reinhard Keiser (1674-1739), Telemann, Mattheson, and the Italian D. Scarlatti. In the mid-18th century, the Italians Pergolesi, Sanmartini, and Baldassare Galuppi (1706-85), the German Graun brothers (Johann Gottlieb Graun (c. 1702-71) and Carl Heinrich G. (c. 1703-59)), Quantz, and Emanuel Bach were some of the most well-known. However, some German composers, including the sons of JS Bach, moved towards the intense emotional expression of the Sensitive Style, which could be called the storm-and-storm period of music, and gradually moved away from the aristocratic and decorative character of the original Rococo and Elegant Styles. …

From [Russian and Soviet Music]

… In the 1730s, music began to be directly imported from Western Europe to the Russian court. Starting with the Italian composer Francesco Araja (1709-70?), who had been in Russia for many years since 1735, leading Italian composers such as Baldassare Galuppi (1706-85), Tommaso Traetta (1727-79), Paisiello, Giuseppe Sarti (1729-1802), and Cimarosa stayed in St. Petersburg as the court conductor of Catherine the Great (reigned 1762-96). Many musicians from Italy and other Western countries were employed to perform at the Russian court and under the Russian nobility, and to teach Russian musicians. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Galuppi, B." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…スカルラッティは600曲に及ぶハープシコード・ソナタを残したが,それらは3度・6度の重音奏法や幅広い分散和音,各種の装飾音,両手の交差など,ピアノ奏法を基礎づけるのに大きな役割を果たした。前古典派ではイタリアのアルベルティDomenico Alberti(1710ころ‐40ころ),ガルッピBaldassare Galuppi(1706‐85)らのソナタ,J.S.バッハの息子たちのソナタと協奏曲が重要である。エマヌエルはハープシコードとクラビコードのための作品を250曲ほど残し,また《正しいクラビーア奏法の試論》2部(1753,62)を著して演奏理論史でも一時代を画した。…

【ロココ音楽】より

…初期の代表的作曲家には,F.クープランのほか,ドイツのカイザーReinhard Keiser(1674‐1739),テレマン,マッテゾン,イタリアのD.スカルラッティらがいる。18世紀中葉では,イタリアのペルゴレーシ,サンマルティーニ,ガルッピBaldassare Galuppi(1706‐85),ドイツのグラウン兄弟(兄Johann Gottlieb Graun(1702ころ‐71),弟Carl Heinrich G.(1703ころ‐59)),クワンツ,エマヌエル・バッハらが挙げられる。しかしJ.S.バッハの息子たちをはじめとする何人かのドイツの作曲家は,音楽上の疾風怒濤期ともいうべき多感様式の激しい感情表出に向かい,本来のロココや艶美様式の貴族的・装飾的性格からはしだいに離れていった。…

【ロシア・ソビエト音楽】より

… 1730年代に入ると,ロシアの宮廷に直接西欧から音楽が輸入され始めた。1735年以来長くロシアに滞在したイタリアの作曲家アラヤFrancesco Araja(1709‐70?)を草分けとして,ガルッピBaldassare Galuppi(1706‐85),トラエッタTommaso Traetta(1727‐79),パイジェロ,サルティGiuseppe Sarti(1729‐1802),チマローザといった一流のイタリア人作曲家が,エカチェリナ2世(在位1762‐96)の宮廷楽長としてペテルブルグに滞在した。イタリアをはじめ西欧から多くの音楽家が雇われて,ロシアの宮廷や大貴族の下で演奏やロシア人音楽家の教育に当たった。…

※「Galuppi,B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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