Yatsuhashi-ryu

Japanese: 八橋流 - やつはしりゅう

The name of a school of koto music. (1) It is used to distinguish the tradition up to Yatsuhashi Kengyo or Kitajima Kengyo from later generations. It is also called the Old Yatsuhashi School. (2) It is used to refer to the style that was passed down from Yatsuhashi to Jyooi Zatō, Toyotsu Zatō, and Yoshikawa Kengyo, and spread in Osaka. It is also called the New Yatsuhashi School. Yoshikawa's disciples were Kamezaki, Kamejima Kengyo, and Kumezono Koto, and it is said that Kamezaki had Kikushima Koto, Mashiba, Nomura, and Tamazaki, and Kamejima had Matsumoto, Onomura, Ikushima, and Iwashima. Kamezaki had been a shokukengyo since 1839 (Tenpo 10), and Onomura had been a shokukengyo since 1840 (Tenpo 13), so it is possible that the style was passed down in Kyoto as well. The Koto no Kumi (Yatsuhashi-ryu Kotokyoku) Shokashu (1777) was edited by Kamezaki and Kamejima according to Yoshikawa's tradition. In the catalog of kumiuta included in the "Saraeko" (Songs and Songs Study Guide), published since Bunka 2 (1805), only the titles of the songs are included for other schools, while the lyrics are included for the Yatsuhashi school (edited by Fujinaga II?). It can also be said that most of the kumiuta books published in Osaka are only for the Yatsuhashi school. Currently, the secret songs "Yaegaki" and "Tobiume" are not available in other schools. (3) This refers to the tradition that was passed down from the 12th Iwasaki Kengyo after the Yatsuhashi school through Kamitake, Yahata, Matsushiro in Shinshu, Ariichi zato, Chise no Onna, Kiou no Onna, Iyo no Onna, and Yufune no Onna, and was passed down to the Sanada Shin in 1909.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

箏曲の流儀名。 (1) 八橋検校または北島検校までの伝承を後代から区別していう。古八橋流ともいう。 (2) 八橋から城追座頭，豊都座頭を経て佳川検校へと伝えられ，大坂で広がったものをいう。新八橋流ともいう。佳川の門下に亀崎，亀島検校，粂園勾当がおり，亀崎からは菊島勾当，真芝，野村，玉崎，また亀島からは松本，小野村，生島，岩島と伝えられている。亀崎は天保 10 (1839) 年から，小野村は同 13年からそれぞれ職検校をつとめていたので，京都にも伝承された可能性はある。佳川の伝によって亀崎，亀島らの校訂したものに『琴の組 (八橋流琴曲) 証歌集』 (1777) がある。文化2 (1805) 年以来刊行の『歌曲時習考 (さらえこう) 』付載の組歌目録では他流が曲名だけなのに対し，八橋流 (藤永2世校訂?) は歌詞も収録している。また大坂で刊行されている組歌本のほとんどは八橋流のみといえる。現在，この組歌のうち他流にない曲では秘曲『八重垣』『飛梅』が伝えられている。 (3) 八橋ののち 12代の岩崎検校から上宅，八幡，信州松代の有一座頭，千勢女，喜尾女，伊予女，由婦女を経て，1909年真田 (さなだ) しんに伝えられた伝承をいう。

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