...However, as is often pointed out, the 19th century French psychologist Gustave Le Bon, who is said to have first developed a theory on crowds, condemned crowds, especially revolutionary crowds, from the standpoint of aristocracy. The view of crowds held by the contemporary French social psychologist Gabriel Tarde, who disagreed with Le Bon, was similar in this respect, and both emphasized the inferiority of crowds, such as their emotional, irrational, cruel, and conformist nature. It is true that crowds are in extraordinary situations, and therefore are prone to deviating from everyday norms and patterns of behavior. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gabriel Tarde, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ただし,群集についての理論を最初に展開したとされる19世紀フランスの心理学者ル・ボンGustave Le Bonは,しばしば指摘されるように貴族主義の立場から群集,とりわけ革命群集を断罪した。ル・ボンに異を唱えた同時代のフランスの社会心理学者タルドGabriel Tardeの群集観も,この点では同じで,情緒的,非合理的,残虐,付和雷同的など,群集の劣性を両者とも強調している。たしかに群集は非日常状況のもとにいるから,日常の規範,行動パターンから逸脱しやすい。… ※「Gabriel Tarde,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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