...From then on, the Wettins consistently sought to expand their territories to the surrounding areas, and under the long reign of Prince Henry III of Erlauchte (r. 1221-88), in 1243 they acquired Pleissenland, which had been developed by the Staufen dynasty (the territory was confirmed in 1255), and in 1247 they acquired two imperial principalities, the County of Thuringia and the County of Saxony (confirmed in 1264), becoming the largest territorial ruler among the German princes. In 1423, Prince Frederick I the Warlike (1381-1428) took the title of Grand Duke of Saxony, which had been held by the House of Ascania for two and a half centuries since the fall of Henry the Lion, and took it into his own hands, along with the titles of Elector and Master of the Empire. From this point on, the other states held by the House of Wettin were also called the Electorate of Saxony (Kurfürstentum Sachsen). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Friedrich I (der Streitbare)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これ以後,ウェッティン家は首尾一貫して周辺への領地拡大につとめ,ハインリヒ3世貴顕侯Heinrich III der Erlauchte(在位1221‐88)の長い統治下で,1243年にはシュタウフェン朝王権の開発したプライセンラントPleissenlandを(領土の確定は1255),47年には二つの帝国諸侯領すなわちチューリンゲン邦伯領Landgrafschaftとザクセン宮廷伯領Pfalzgrafschaftとを獲得し(確定は1264),ドイツ諸侯中で最大の領土支配者になった。さらに,1423年フリードリヒ1世好戦侯Friedrich I der Streitbare(在位1381‐1428)は,上述ハインリヒ獅子公の失脚いらい2世紀半にわたってアスカニア家の手中にあったザクセン大公の地位を,選帝侯位ならびに帝国式部長官位とともにみずからの掌中にした。そして,これ以降,ウェッティン家の領有するその他の諸邦も,ザクセン選帝侯領Kurfürstentum Sachsenの名を冠してよばれることになったのである。… ※「Friedrich I(der Streitbare)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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