…However, when Frederick II the Great of Prussia occupied Silesia and Elector Karl Albrecht of Bavaria claimed the right of succession, Maria Theresa faced the War of the Austrian Succession in 1740. In 1745, she lost Silesia with the Peace of Dresden, but inherited hereditary territories and secured the imperial title for her husband, Holy Roman Emperor Franz I (reigned 1745-65). After the war, she promoted domestic reforms in the military, administration, and finances, and in diplomacy, she successfully formed an alliance with France, which had been an enemy for centuries, and attempted to isolate Prussia. In the Seven Years' War, she and Russia made a great deal of trouble for Frederick II, but they failed to recapture Silesia. … From [Maria Theresa]…After his father's death, he inherited all of the Habsburg hereditary territories in one go under the Pragmatische Sanktion in 1740, but faced with the War of the Austrian Succession due to the occupation of Silesia by Frederick II of Prussia and the claim of the Bavarian Elector Karl Albert to the succession, he recognized the privileges of the Hungarian nobility and received assistance, and with the support of England and the Netherlands, he made a peace treaty with Dresden in 1745. Although he lost Silesia in this war, he secured the imperial title for his husband Franz I (reigned 1745-65) along with all his hereditary territories. In 1749, he unified the governments of Austria and Bohemia, unifying the military, administrative and financial affairs, and management of the royal estates, and promoted domestic reforms after the war. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Franz I" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしプロイセンのフリードリヒ2世大王がシュレジエンを占領,バイエルン選帝侯カール・アルブレヒトが相続権を主張すると,マリア・テレジアは40年オーストリア継承戦争に直面する。45年ドレスデン和約で,シュレジエンを失うが,世襲領の相続とともに夫フランツ1世Franz I(神聖ローマ皇帝,在位1745‐65)に皇帝位を確保した。戦後は軍・行財政など国内改革を進め,外交でも数世紀にわたって敵対関係にあったフランスとの同盟を成功させ,プロイセンの孤立化を図り,七年戦争ではロシアとともにフリードリヒ2世を苦しめたが,シュレジエンの奪回には失敗した。… 【マリア・テレジア】より…父の死後プラグマティッシェ・ザンクツィオンPragmatische Sanktionにより1740年に全ハプスブルク世襲領を一括相続するが,プロイセンのフリードリヒ2世のシュレジエン占領とバイエルン選帝侯カール・アルバートの相続要求によりオーストリア継承戦争に直面し,ハンガリー貴族の特権を認めて援助を受け,イギリス,オランダの支援をも得て,45年ドレスデンに和約を結ぶ。この戦争によってシュレジエンを失ったが,全世襲領とともに夫フランツ1世Franz I(在位1745‐65)に皇帝位を確保した。49年オーストリアとボヘミアの政庁を統合し,軍政,行財政,王領地管理を一本化するなど,戦後は国内改革を進めた。… ※「Franz I」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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