…When science and technology are used instead of magic, the predictability and controllability of the world for humans improves dramatically. Since the modern era, this kind of “formal rationalization” has permeated all areas of society due to the constant progress of “bureaucratization.” On the other hand, the banishment of magic clarifies the values people believe in, and raises expectations for “material rationalization,” which seeks to remake the world in accordance with real values. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "formale Rationalisierung" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…呪術のかわりに科学や技術が用いられると,人間による世界の予測可能性や制御可能性は飛躍的に向上する。このような〈形式合理化formale Rationalisierung〉は近代以降,〈官僚制化〉の絶えまない進展により社会のあらゆる領域に貫徹する。他方,呪術の追放は人々の信奉する価値が何であるかを明晰(めいせき)にし,実質的価値に即して世界を作り変えようとする〈実質合理化materiale Rationalisierung〉への期待を高める。… ※「formale Rationalisierung」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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