…On the other hand, as purely theoretical values, 53-part equal temperament, 19-, 31-, and 41-part equal temperament were also devised. These equal temperaments are particularly important for tuning keyboard instruments, but the idea of tuning to equal temperament and using all major and minor keys was first concretely demonstrated in the organ work Ariadne musica, Op. 4 (1702) by Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer (c. 1665-1746), who was the court music director of the Margrave of Baden. In this work, he composed a prelude and fugue using 20 major and minor keys. The first piece to actually use all major and minor keys was JS Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Fischer, JCF" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,純粋に理論値として,53等分平均律をはじめ,19,31,41各等分平均律も考案された。 これらの平均律はとくに鍵盤楽器の調律法に大きな意味をもつが,平均律に調律してすべての長・短調を用いるという考え方を最初に具体的に示したのはバーデン辺境伯の宮廷楽長であったフィッシャーJohann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer(1665ころ‐1746)のオルガン作品《アリアドネ・ムシカAriadone musica》作品4(1702)であり,この作品においては彼は20の長・短調を用いた前奏曲とフーガを作曲している。すべての長・短調を用いた作品を最初に実践したのはJ.S.バッハの《平均律クラビーア曲集》第1集である。… ※「Fischer,J.C.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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