...Among the dance songs, the bourré (which has variations such as 2 beats in Berry and 3 beats in Auvergne) and the branle (a circle dance with left and right steps) remain in the center, and the dances from classical suites remain in their folk form. The farandole (farandoulo in Provencal) from southern Provence, where men and women join hands and dance to the music of a galoubet (small flute) and a timbran (long drum), is famous as a local dance that remains in various places. Narrative songs are also a characteristic of French folk songs, and include those that draw on the traditions of the troubadours and troubadours, remnants of the chansons à toile (spinning songs) sung by women while spinning their spinning wheels, and the tragic elegies complante (laments) with legendary or novelistic themes. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "farandoulo" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈踊り歌〉あるいは舞曲の中で特筆されるのは中央部に残っているブーレbourré(ベリー地方のものは2拍子,オーベルニュのものは速い3拍子など変化がある)や左右にステップを踏みながら左回りに輪になって踊るブランルbranleなど,古典組曲の中できく舞曲が,民俗的な姿で残っていることであろう。各地に残る郷土舞踊として,手をつなぎあった男女がガルーベgaloubet(小さな縦笛)とタンブラン(長太鼓)の音楽に合わせて踊る南部プロバンス地方のファランドールfarandole,プロバンス語でfarandouloなどは名高い。〈物語歌〉もフランス民謡の一つの特色をなし,たとえばトルバドゥール,トルベールの伝統を汲むもの,女たちが糸車を繰りながら歌った〈紡ぎ歌chansons à toile〉のなごり,伝説的あるいは小説的なテーマを扱った悲劇的な内容の〈哀歌complante〉の伝承などが認められる。… ※「farandoulo」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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