...Then, in the United States, from the 1950s, several pioneers of nursing research began to theorize nursing as an academic discipline. Representative examples include the arguments of Virginia Henderson (1897-) and Hirdegard E. Peplau (1909-). Henderson focused on basic human needs based on an individual understanding of the subject, and placed emphasis on nurses' work to satisfy these individual needs. He organized and proposed the role of nursing based on the so-called "needs theory." ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Peplau, HE" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その後アメリカにおいて,1950年代から,看護を学問として理論化する動きが幾人かの看護研究の先駆者たちによって行われてきた。代表的なものとしては,ヘンダーソンVirginia Henderson(1897‐ )とペプローHirdegard E.Peplau(1909‐ )の主張をあげることができる。ヘンダーソンは対象への個別的人間理解に基づいて,人間の基本的欲求に注目し,看護婦がこの個人のニーズを満たす働きをすることを重視し,いわゆる〈ニーズ論〉による看護の働きを整理し,提唱した。… ※「Peplau,H.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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