Exploitation

Japanese: exploitation
Exploitation

...It is also generally believed that when an alien species establishes itself, competition between it and native species occurs. Some researchers distinguish between interference, when one species directly or indirectly prevents the other species from using the other's resources or requirements, and exploitation, when one species uses resources or requirements faster or in greater quantities than the other species, thereby affecting the amount available to the other species; however, in practice, it is often difficult to clearly distinguish between the two. Some also call the process of fighting to obtain resources or requirements essential to life competition itself, while others call it competition only when harm or disadvantage occurs to one species as a result of the conflict.

*Some terminology explanations that mention "exploitation" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,一般に帰化生物が定着する際には土着の生物との間に競争が起こると考えられている。 競争のうち,一方が直接または間接に相手の資源や要件の利用を妨げるのを干渉interferenceと呼び,資源や要件を相手より早く,または多く使ってしまうことによって競争相手の利用可能量に影響を与えるのを取り合いexploitationと呼んで区別する研究者もいるが,実際に両者を明確に区別するのはむずかしいことのほうが多い。また,生活に必須な資源や要件の獲得のために争う過程そのものを競争と呼ぶ立場や,争いの結果としてどちらかに害や不利益の生ずる時だけを競争と呼ぶ立場もある。…

※「exploitation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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