For example, in the case of a panel painting from the 1400s, in addition to stylistic identification, the region of production is identified based on the type of panel used, and analysis of the canvas, pigments, brushstrokes, etc. are also important. These results are put into a form and signed by an expert, which is called an "expertise." The nature of these varies from memorandums that merely state very personal opinions to those that have a certain degree of legal validity. As in Japan, the West does not have a system of experts certified by national exams like those for doctors and lawyers, but in individual cases, temporary legal experts certified by the court may exist. *Some terminology explanations that mention "expertise" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえば1400年代の板絵の場合,その様式的な鑑定に加え,使われている板の種類による制作地域の鑑定も行われ,その他キャンバスや顔料,筆触などの分析も重要な意味をもっている。これらの結果を書式にし,鑑定人の署名をしたものがいわゆる〈鑑定書expertise〉であるが,その性格はきわめて私的な所見を述べたにすぎない覚書的なものから,ある程度法的な有効性をもつものまでさまざまである。日本と同様,欧米でも医師や弁護士のような国家試験によって認定された鑑定人の制度はないが,個々のケースでは裁判所が認定した一時的な法定鑑定人が存在することもある。… ※「expertise」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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