…usually used to drive a centrifugal compressor to create supercharged air. In this case, the exhaust turbine and compressor are generally combined into a unit, and this device is specifically called an exhaust turbocharger, or turbocharger. By applying exhaust turbocharging, diesel engines have achieved a power increase of more than 100% and a fuel consumption reduction of more than 10%, but in spark ignition engines such as gasoline engines, high levels of supercharging are limited to racing engines due to knocking. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "exhaust turbocharger" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ふつう,遠心式圧縮機を駆動して過給空気を作るのに利用される。この場合,一般には排気タービンと圧縮機とがユニットとしてまとめられており,この装置をとくに排気ターボ過給機exhaust turbocharger,あるいはターボチャージャーと呼ぶ。排気ターボ過給の適用によって,ディーゼルエンジンでは100%以上の出力増大と10%以上の燃料消費低減が達成されているが,ガソリンエンジンなどの火花点火機関では,ノッキングのため高度の過給はレース用機関に限られる。… ※「exhaust turbocharger」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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