…He organized a single political party, the National Union, and was appointed Prime Minister in 1932. In the following year, 1933, he promulgated a new constitution and established a syndicalist and authoritarian New State (Estado Novo) system. He suppressed anti-establishment movements on both the left and right of the country, and when the Spanish Civil War began in 1936, he concentrated power in his own hands by taking on the roles of Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Minister of Defense, and Minister of Foreign Affairs. In order to defend the regime, he organized two fascist organizations, the Portuguese Legion and the Portuguese Youth Union. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Estado Novo" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…単一政党の〈国民同盟〉を組織し,32年には首相に任命された。翌33年新憲法を公布し,組合主義的権威主義的〈新国家(エスタード・ノボ)〉体制を樹立した。国内の左右の反体制運動を弾圧し,36年スペイン内乱が始まると,首相,蔵相のほかに国防相,外相を兼任して権力を一身に集中し,体制防衛のために二つのファシスト的団体〈ポルトガル軍団〉と〈ポルトガル青年団〉を組織した。… ※「エスタード・ノボ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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