...The spikelet is about 2 cm long and bears 5 to 7 florets, with only one glume being 2.5 cm long, longer than the spikelet. When ryegrass is mixed into pasture, it can cause poisoning in livestock, so it is called poisonous ryegrass, but in fact ryegrass itself is not poisonous; it is caused by the parasitism of the fungus Endoconidium temulentum Prill.et Delacr., which produces a toxic alkaloid called temulen. It is not poisonous unless it is infected by the fungus. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Endoconidium temulentum" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…小穂は長さ約2cm,5~7個の小花をつけ,ただ1個の苞穎(ほうえい)は小穂より長く長さ2.5cmである。ドクムギが牧草に混入すると家畜が中毒を起こすことがあるので毒麦というが,実際にはドクムギ自体に毒素があるのではなく,テムリンtemulenという有毒アルカロイドを産出する菌Endoconidium temulentum Prill.et Delacr.の寄生によるものである。菌に侵されなければ毒ではない。… ※「Endoconidium temulentum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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