Zensobou - All ancestors' wish

A Chinese scholar in the mid-Qing dynasty. His pen name was Shaoyi and his pen name was Xie Shan. He was from Yin County, Zhejiang Province (Ningbo). He was influenced by the Zhejiang School of scholars Huang Zongxi and Wan Sitong, and was particularly devoted to the study of Ming history, and never wavered in his resistance to the Qing dynasty. He was recognized early on for his talents in poetry and literature by Cha Shen Xing, Fang Bao, and Li Fu (1673-1750), but after losing hope of a career in government in his early 30s, he mostly stayed in his hometown and devoted himself to training the next generation of scholars. He also revised the "Songyuan Gakuan," revised the "Shuijing Zhuan," wrote annotations for the "Kongaku Kibun," and wrote many other treatises. The 10 volumes of "Jingshi Mondo" are often compared to Gu Yanwu's "Nichiroku," but many of Zubou's posthumous manuscripts were never published and were stored away in deep storage, and many of them have been lost. There are 38 volumes of "Kitsukiteishu," 50 volumes of other volumes, and 10 volumes of the "Kitsukiteishu" poetry collection.

[Miyauchi Tamotsu March 18, 2016]

“Qing History Manuscripts,” vol. 536, edited by Zhao Erxuan et al. (1928, Qing History Manuscripts Compilation Museum/Included in the marker book “24 History,” 1976, Beijing Zhonghua Book Bureau) .”

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、清(しん)代中期の学者。字(あざな)は紹衣(しょうい)、号して謝山。浙江(せっこう)省鄞(きん)県（寧波(ニンポー)）の人。黄宗羲(こうそうぎ)、万斯同(ばんしどう)らの浙東学派を受けて明(みん)代史の研究にとくに傾倒し、清朝への抵抗の姿勢を崩さなかった。早く詩文の才と文献学の才とを査慎行(さしんこう)、方苞(ほうほう)、李紱(りふつ)（1673―1750）らから属目(しょくもく)されていたが、30歳代の初め官途に絶望してのちは、おおむね郷里に閉居して後進の育成に任じた。かたわら『宋(そう)元学案』の修補、『水経注(すいけいちゅう)』の校定、『困学紀聞(こんがくきぶん)』への箋注(せんちゅう)（注釈）などを手がけたほか、多くの論著をものしている。『経史問答』10巻はしばしば顧炎武(こえんぶ)『日知録(にっちろく)』に比倫されるが、祖望の遺稿は多く上梓(じょうし)されぬままに深蔵され、うち散逸してしまった稿も少なくない。『埼亭集(きつきていしゅう)』38巻、同外編50巻、同詩集10巻がある。

［宮内　保　2016年3月18日］

『趙爾巽他編『清史稿』536巻（1928・清史稿編纂館／標点本『二十四史』所収・1976・北京中華書局）』▽『張舜徽著『清人文集別録』（1963／再版・1980・北京中華書局）』

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