Ego psychology

Japanese: ego psychology(英語表記)egopsychology
Ego psychology


[Psychoanalysis after Freud]
Freud viewed the ego passively, as something that controls the drives of the id and adapts to the outside world while facing pressure from the superego, but he ended up not thoroughly examining the ego's functions themselves. Freud's daughter A. Freud and H. Hartmann were the representatives who inherited and developed Freud's research on the ego and clarified the ego's active functions, and the ego psychology that began with them became the mainstream of psychoanalysis in America thereafter. EH Erikson's theory of the psychological and social development of the ego, or identity formation theory, belongs to this lineage and is an extremely useful concept both clinically and sociologically.

*Some explanations of terms that mention "ego psychology" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【フロイト以後の精神分析】
 フロイトは自我を,エスの欲動を制御し,超自我の圧力に対しながら外界との適応を図るものとしていわば受身的にとらえたが,自我機能そのものについての検討は徹底しないままに終わった。このフロイトの自我研究を継承発展させ自我の積極的機能を明らかにした代表者は,フロイトの娘であるA.フロイト,ならびにH.ハルトマンらであり,彼らにはじまる自我心理学ego psychologyは,以後アメリカにおける精神分析学の主流となった。この系譜に属するE.H.エリクソンの自我の心理的‐社会的発達理論,すなわちアイデンティティ形成理論は,臨床的にも社会学的にもきわめて有用な概念である。…

※「ego psychology」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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