phalanstère (English spelling)

Japanese: phalanstère（英語表記）phalanstere

…In 1808, he published his first major work, Theory of Four Motions and General Fate, which presented sharp social and economic criticism, a grand and original theory of cosmogony and social evolution, and a utopian world concept based on novel and precise speculation, but was ignored. However, he did not give up on his plan to build a new society by establishing communal dwellings called phalanstère, and published his largest work, General Theory of Family and Agricultural Cooperatives, in 1822 and The New World of Industry and Cooperatives in 1829, repeating vain appeals to wealthy people with good intentions. In his later years, people who called themselves his disciples, such as PV Considerane, appeared and founded the Fourierism movement, but Fourier himself, aware that his theory was not fully understood even by them, died in obscurity in Paris. …

From Utopia

…E. Cabet wrote the utopian book, “Journey to Icaria” (1840), and started a movement to build an ideal society called “Nauvoo” in America. Fourier, who created an even more fantastic philosophy of world harmony in works such as “Theory of Four Movements” (1808), entrusted his dream of achieving the ideals of humanity to the realization of a utopian society through the establishment of a communal residence called a “phalanstère”. While these works were based on the results of technological and industrial development in one respect, they also had a spiritual common-mindedness and considered the creation of a small-scale cooperative society through education to be essential. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "phalanstère" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1808年に最初の大著《四運動および一般運命の理論》を世に問い，尖鋭な社会･経済批判，壮大かつ奇抜な宇宙･社会進化論，斬新･精密な推察にもとづくユートピア的世界の構想等々を展開するが，黙殺される。しかし，〈ファランステールphalanstère〉と称する共同体住居の設置による新社会構築の計画をあきらめることなく，22年には最大の著作《家庭･農業組合概論》を，29年には《産業･組合新世界》を発表し，篤志ある資産家たちへの空しい呼びかけを繰り返す。晩年にはP.V.コンシデランら弟子を自称する人々があらわれ，〈フーリエ主義Fouriérisme〉運動が創始されるが，フーリエ自身は彼らにも自説が十分に理解されていないことを自覚しつつ，不遇のままパリで没した。…

【ユートピア】より

…É.カベはユートピア論《イカリア旅行記》(1840)を著すとともに，アメリカに〈ノーボーNauvoo〉と呼ばれる理想郷を建設すべく運動を興した。こののち《四運動の理論》(1808)などでさらに幻想的な世界調和の哲学を創案したフーリエは〈ファランステールphalanstère〉なる共同体住居の設置によるユートピア社会実現のなかに人類の理想達成の夢を託した。これらは一面では技術と産業の発達の成果にもとづきつつも，精神的な共同志向をもち，教育による小規模な協同社会の創出を必須とみなしている。…

※「phalanstère」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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