École Nationale de la Magistrature (English)

Japanese: École Nationale de la Magistrature(英語表記)EcoleNationaledelaMagistrature
École Nationale de la Magistrature (English)

...Furthermore, commercial cases are adjudicated in the commercial division of the district courts with the participation of lay judges called commercial judges, and in the labor, administrative, financial, and social courts, lay judges are also involved. (4) France Judges of the civil and criminal ordinary courts and the Court of Cassation are professional judges under the career system, and judicial trainees who are recruited through competitive examinations from among those with a law degree or equivalent academic ability are appointed as judges after two years of training at the National School of Justice (École Nationale de la Magistrature). Judges are given lifelong status security and cannot be dismissed, suspended, demoted, transferred, or otherwise punished except by a decision of the Conseil Superieur de la Magistrature, the High Council of the Magistrates, which is composed of members appointed by the President, the Minister of Justice, and judges, academics, and other experts. ...

*Some of the terminology referenced in "École Nationale de la Magistrature" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…さらに,商事事件については,地方裁判所の商事部において,商事判事と呼ばれる素人裁判官の関与によって審判され,ほかに,労働,行政,財政,および社会の各裁判所でも,素人裁判官が関与している。(4)フランス 民事・刑事の通常裁判所および破毀院の裁判官は,キャリア・システムの職業的裁判官であり,法学士またはそれと同等の学力を有する者の中から競争試験により採用された司法修習生が,国立司法学院École Nationale de la Magistratureでの2年間の修習を経て,裁判官に任命される。裁判官には,終身的身分保障が与えられ,大統領,司法大臣および裁判官,学識経験者などから大統領が任命する委員からなる,司法官職高等評議会Conseil Superieur de la Magistratureの裁決によらなければ,罷免,停職,降任,転任などの処分を受けることはない。…

※「École Nationale de la Magistrature」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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