...The first talkie was NVEkk's (1902-59) film Guide to Life (1931), which depicted the rescue and educating of homeless children. The beginning of talkie production coincided with the promotion of socialist construction, and Soviet films in the 1930s placed socialist realism at the forefront of their work. Representative works of the new realism include Echo Project (1932), co-directed by FME Rmler and SI Yutkevich, which was about the achievement of the Five-Year Plan that began in 1927; Chapayev (1934), a heroic epic about the civil war directed by the Vasiliev brothers; and We from Kronshtadt (1936), directed by ELDzigan, which depicts the heroic struggle of sailors in a battle against the White Army. Soviet films had traditionally portrayed groups, rather than specific individuals, as protagonists, but director MI Romm (1901-71) portrayed Lenin as a human being in the historical context of the October Revolution in Lenin in October (1937) and Lenin in 1918 (1939). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Dzigan, EL" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初のトーキーは,エックN.V.Ekk(1902‐59)監督が浮浪児の救済と教化を描いた《人生案内》(1931)である。トーキーがつくり始められたときと社会主義的建設が推進された時期とが重なり合い,30年代のソビエト映画は社会主義リアリズムを最高の課題にかかげ,1927年から始まった5ヵ年計画の達成をテーマとしたエルムレルF.M.ErmlerとユトケビチS.I.Yutkevich共同監督の《呼応計画》(1932),ワシリエフ兄弟監督の内戦の英雄的叙事詩ともいうべき《チャパーエフ》(1934),白軍との戦闘における水兵の英雄的なたたかいを描いたジガンE.L.Dzigan監督の《われらクロンシタットより》(1936)などが新しいリアリズムの代表作である。ソビエト映画は特定の個人ではなく集団を主人公として描いてきたが,ロンムM.I.Romm(1901‐71)監督は,十月革命の歴史的な道程のなかのレーニンを人間的にとらえて《十月のレーニン》(1937),続いて《一九一八年のレーニン》(1939)をつくった。… ※「Dzigan,E.L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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