...Dyeing was considered from the early days of film, and at first each frame was dyed by hand, but around 1896 the stencil process was invented in England and France, and was widely used in various countries until around 1910, and in Japan it was released as a "high-color film." The toning process involves plating or replacing the particles of the positive silver image with other metals or compounds, and later, the dye toning process was discovered, which allows for a richer range of colors. Many of G. Méliès' trick films were colored, and in the original print of ES Porter's The Great Train Robbery (1903), said to be the first Western, the robber's gun shot at the end of the film was colored red. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "dye toning" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…染色法は,映画の初期から考えられ,初めは1コマずつ手工芸的に染色されたが,1896年ころにイギリスとフランスで型紙を使う〈型紙染色法stencil process〉が考案され,1910年ころまで各国で広く使われ,日本では〈極彩色映画〉として公開された。調色法は,ポジティブの銀像の粒子をほかの金属または化合物でめっき,あるいは置換する方法で,のちに,より豊富な色彩を調色する〈染料調色法dye toning〉が発見された。 G.メリエスのトリック映画には彩色された作品が多く,また,最初の西部劇といわれるE.S.ポーターの《大列車強盗》(1903)のオリジナルプリントでは,巻末の強盗の拳銃発射が赤く彩色された。… ※「dye toning」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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