… The second is how blood relatives are divided into groups and given priority. A distinction is made between the three-line system Dreiliniensystem, as in the Japanese Civil Code, which divides the family into (1) lineal descendants, (2) lineal ascendants, and (3) brothers and sisters, so to speak, along three lines: lower, upper, and horizontal, and the parental system Parentelensystem, as in the German and French Civil Codes, which divides the family into (1) the children of the deceased, (2) the parents of the deceased and their descendants other than (1), and (3) the grandparents of the deceased and their descendants other than (1) and (2). The specific difference between the two is the priority relationship between grandparents and siblings. … *Some of the terminology that mentions the "Dreiliniensystem" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 第2は,血族をどのようなグループに分けて優先順位を与えるかである。これには,日本民法のように(1)直系卑属,(2)直系尊属,(3)兄弟姉妹と,いわば下・上・横の三つのラインに沿って分ける3系システムDreiliniensystemと,ドイツ民法やフランス民法のように(1)被相続人の子,(2)被相続人の父母およびその卑属で(1)以外の者,(3)被相続人の祖父母およびその卑属で(1)(2)以外の者というように分ける親系システムParentelensystemが区別される。両者の具体的な差異は,祖父母と兄弟姉妹の優先劣後関係にある。… ※「Dreiliniensystem」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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