…(3) The authoritative standard is in the form of a dictionary. In England, S. Johnson's dictionary (The Dictionary of the English Language, 1755), in Germany, Duden's dictionary (Der grosse Duden: Rechtschreibung der deutschen Sprache und der Fremdwörter, 1934), and in America, N. Webster's dictionary (Webster's New International Dictionary of American Language, 2nd edition, 1934) became the authoritative standard for spelling unification. The ideal orthography is one-to-one correspondence between sounds and letters, but in real orthography, this correspondence is usually broken. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "The Dictionary of the English Language" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(3)権威のある規範が辞書の形になっていること。イギリスでは,S.ジョンソンの辞書(《英語辞典The Dictionary of the English Language》1755)が,ドイツでは,ドゥーデンの辞書(《大ドゥーデンDer grosse Duden:Rechtschreibung der deutschen Sprache und der Fremdwörter》1934)が,アメリカでは,N.ウェブスターの辞書(《ウェブスター新国際英語辞典Webster’s New International Dictionary of American Language》第2版,1934)がつづり字統一の権威ある規範となった。 正書法の理想は,音と字との間に1対1の対応関係があることであるが,現実の正書法ではこの対応関係がくずれているのが普通である。… ※「《The Dictionary of the English Language》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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