…Researchers sought a kind of index to scientifically evaluate the peculiarities of each era not in ordinary conformity behavior but in deviant behavior that was the target of public criticism. In 1938, RK Merton published his groundbreaking paper, “Social Structure and Anomie,” which established the term “deviant behavior” in American social pathology, which had been dominated by pragmatic interests and focused on policy proposals until then. This paper was a true leader in social pathology thereafter, both in the sense that it was the first to bring the good traditions of French positivism to America and in the sense that it was the first to treat various pathological phenomena with scientific concepts. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "deviant behavior" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…平凡な同調行動ではなく,世人の非難の的となるような逸脱行動のなかに,研究者は各時代の特異性を科学的に評定する一種の指標を求めたのである。 1938年,R.K.マートンは,それまでプラグマティックな関心に左右され,政策的提言をもっぱらにしていたアメリカの社会病理学に対して,〈逸脱行動deviant behavior〉という用語を定着させる画期的な論文〈社会構造とアノミー〉を発表した。この論文は,フランス実証主義のよき伝統をはじめてアメリカにもたらしたという意味でも,また,種々の病理現象をはじめて科学的な概念で処理しえたという意味でも,まさしく以後の社会病理学をリードするものであった。… ※「deviant behavior」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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