Interdict (English spelling)

Japanese: インターディクト（英語表記）interdict

In the Catholic Church, an interdict is a punishment that prohibits believers from participating in church services or events. There are several types, including personal, local, partial, and general interdicts. The sacrament of extreme unction was recognized as an exception, and clergy were allowed to perform liturgies secretly in their rooms. It appeared in the 6th century and was initially limited to churches in a single city, but was expanded to a diocese in the 9th century and to a country in the 12th century. It is a lighter punishment than excommunication, but in its heyday, popes frequently used it in disputes with kings.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

カトリック教会で，信者が教会の聖務や行事に参加することを禁ずる罰令。個人的，地方的，部分的，全般的インターディクトなどいくつかの種類がある。終油のサクラメントは例外として認められたし，聖職者が室内でひそかに典礼を行うことは許された。6世紀から現れ，最初は一都市内の教会に限られたが，9世紀から司教区に，12世紀からは一国に拡大された。破門よりは軽い罰であるが，最盛期の教皇は国王との紛争の際にこれを頻用した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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