A sense of fear

Japanese: 危惧感説 - きぐかんせつ
A sense of fear

…This conflict is primarily theoretical, and does not immediately lead to differences in the scope of punishment for negligence. However, based on the first theory, there is a view that the objective foreseeability of the occurrence of a result, which is necessary as a premise for finding negligence, does not have to be concrete, and that a sense of anxiety to the extent that the danger cannot be ignored as absolutely nonexistent is sufficient (the so-called fear theory, new new negligence theory). This was argued in consideration of pollution and corporate disasters, and by imposing an obligation to take appropriate measures to avoid the result if there is any sense of anxiety, it is possible to prevent tragic personal damage. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "sense of fear" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この対立は,第一次的には理論的なものであって,ただちに過失犯処罰の範囲に差異を生じさせるものではない。もっとも,第1の説に立脚して,過失を認める前提として必要な結果発生の客観的予見可能性は,具体的なものでなくともよく,危険を絶無として無視できない程度の不安感があれば足りるとする見解がある(いわゆる危惧感説,新・新過失論)。これは,公害や企業災害などを考慮して,なんらかの不安感があればそれ相応の結果回避措置をとる義務を課すことにより,悲惨な人身の被害を防止しようとして主張されたものである。…

※「危惧感説」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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