de Brazza, PS (English spelling) deBrazzaPS

Japanese: de Brazza,P.S.(英語表記)deBrazzaPS
de Brazza, PS (English spelling) deBrazzaPS

...But France, which was in rivalry with Britain, and Germany, which tried to take advantage of the rivalry between Britain and France, were reluctant to support Portugal's claims, and instead, following the example of the United States, which supported the Congolese International Association's actions, mistaking them for the abolition of slavery, they came to recognize the Association's sovereignty over the northern bank of the Congo River. Around the same time, France sent Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza (1852-1905), an Italian-Frenchman, to the north of the Congo River and concluded a protection treaty with many chiefs, including the great chief Makoko of Tuyo (Teké), laying the foundations for what would later become the French Congo and Gabon. These French actions were clearly the result of the stimulation of the Congolese International Association's activities.

From Gabon

...After the slave trade was banned in the 19th century, the expansion of French power became noticeable, and France concluded treaties with local chiefs one after another to gain control of the coastal areas. From the mid-19th century, France gradually advanced inland, and in the 1870s and 1880s, Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza (1852-1905) explored the upper reaches of the Ogoué River and concluded protectionist treaties with many chiefs, including the great chief Makoko of Toyo (Bateke), which resulted in almost the entire area of ​​present-day Gabon being incorporated under French control. The Berlin Conference, held in 1884-85 with the participation of 14 European and American countries, recognized French sovereignty over not only Gabon but also the area up to the west bank of the Congo River, and in 1990 Gabon officially became part of the French Congo. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "de Brazza, PS" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかしイギリスと対抗関係にあるフランス,および英仏の対抗関係を利用しようとするドイツは,なかなかポルトガルの主張を支持せず,むしろ逆にアメリカがコンゴ国際協会の行動を奴隷制度廃絶のためのものと誤認して支持したのにならって,同協会のコンゴ河口北岸に対する主権を承認するにいたった。 同じころ,フランスはイタリア系フランス人ド・ブラザPierre Savorgnan de Brazza(1852‐1905)をコンゴ川北方に派遣してトゥヨ(テケ)の大首長マココをはじめ多くの首長たちと保護条約を結び,のちのフランス領コンゴ,ガボンの礎石を築いた。こうしたフランスの行動は明らかにコンゴ国際協会の活動に刺激された結果起こされたものであった。…

【ガボン】より

…19世紀に入って奴隷貿易が禁止されたのち,フランスの勢力拡大が目だつようになり,フランスは現地の首長と次々に条約を結んで沿岸地域をその手におさめた。さらに19世紀半ばごろから徐々に内陸部へ進出していったが,1870~80年代にド・ブラザPierre Savorgnan de Brazza(1852‐1905)がオゴウェ川上流を探検し,トヨ(バテケ)の大首長マココをはじめ多くの首長たちと保護条約を結んだことにより,今日のガボンのほぼ全域がフランスの支配下に組みこまれることになった。84‐85年に欧米14ヵ国が参加して開かれたベルリン会議は,ガボンのみならずコンゴ川西岸に至るまでの地域に対するフランスの支配権を認め,90年にガボンは正式にフランス領コンゴの一部となった。…

※「de Brazza,P.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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