...because it is virtually impossible to agree on what constitutes "excessive." If we look for a corresponding concept in economics, it would be a state called "cut-throat competition." If markets are competitive, then in market equilibrium, price equals marginal cost, but in an increasing-returns industry, marginal cost is less than average cost. *Some of the terms used in "cut-throat competition" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…というのは,いかなる状態を〈過当〉というかについて意見の一致をみることが不可能といってよいからである。もしこれに対応する,経済学で用いられる概念を求めれば,それは〈破滅的競争cut‐throat competition〉と呼ばれる状態になろう。もし市場が競争的であるときには,市場の均衡状態では価格は限界費用に一致するが,収穫逓増産業では限界費用は平均費用を下まわる。… ※「cut-throat competition」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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