…Weber emphasized the motivation for self-purpose or correctness by contrasting value rationality (wertrational) with goal rationality (zweckrational), and shaped the tradition of sociology (in recent sociology, the contrast between expressive behavior and instrumental behavior is often used). When the motivation of habit is emphasized, ethos is reborn as the concept of "cultural pattern" in anthropology, which is "the integrated form of learned behavior." When the motivation of selectivity or subjectivity is emphasized, ethos is reborn as the concept of ethics and morality in ethics. … *Some explanations of terms that mention "cultural pattern" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ウェーバーは価値合理wertrationalと目的合理zweckrationalという対比で,自己目的あるいは正しさの契機を強調し,社会学の伝統を形作った(近年の社会学では表出的行動expressive behaviorと用具的行動instrumental behaviorという対比がよく用いられる)。習慣の契機が強調されると,エートスは,〈学習された行為の統合形態〉という人類学における〈文化パターンcultural pattern〉の概念に生まれ変わる。選択性あるいは主観性の契機が強調されると,エートスは倫理学における倫理・道徳概念へと転生する。… ※「cultural pattern」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
…Since the usual numeral system is the decimal sy...
A fish of the family Goby in the order Perciformes...
"...Sometimes Xingzhou is placed above Yuezh...
The fourth Shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate. The ...
This refers to a group of tests performed to evalu...
A strait in the mid-western part of the Seto Inla...
Two people face each other, with their elbows fix...
Indian communist and politician. He began by joini...
Hungarian novelist. An outstanding writer of Roma...
…It corresponds to theological ethics in Protesta...
A general term for insects of the family Nemotaul...
An Arab agronomist and botanist active in Seville,...
He was the creator god of ancient Egypt and the fi...
…In his book “Suicide: An Essay on Sociology” (18...
…The term mahājanapada translates to “great count...